Underlying Cryptococcal Diseases and the Correlation With Serum Cryptococcal Antigen Titers in Hospitalized HIV-Infected Patients Screened Positive for Cryptococcal Antigenemia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prevalence and outcomes of cryptococcal antigenemia in HIV-seropositive patients hospitalized for suspected tuberculosis in Uganda.
BACKGROUND Cryptococcal infection occurs in HIV-seropositive patients and is associated with high mortality. However, limited information is available on the prevalence and outcomes of cryptococcal antigenemia among hospitalized HIV-seropositive patients in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for cryptococcal antigenemia among HIV-seropositive patien...
متن کاملCryptococcal infections in non-HIV-infected patients.
Infections due to Cryptococcus species occur globally and in a wide variety of hosts, ranging from those who are severely immunosuppressed to those who have phenotypically "normal" immune systems. Approximately 1 million cases of cryptococcosis occur throughout the world, and is it estimated that there are 650,000 associated deaths annually. Most of these cases occur among patients with advance...
متن کاملPrevalence of Cryptococcal Antigenemia and Cost-Effectiveness of a Cryptococcal Antigen Screening Program – Vietnam
BACKGROUND An estimated 120,000 HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis (CM) cases occur each year in South and Southeast Asia; early treatment may improve outcomes. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently recommended screening HIV-infected adults with CD4<100 cells/mm(3) for serum cryptococcal antigen (CrAg), a marker of early cryptococcal infection, in areas of high CrAg prevalence. We ev...
متن کاملAsymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia is associated with mortality among HIV-positive patients in Indonesia
INTRODUCTION Previous studies, mostly from Africa, have shown that serum cryptococcal antigenemia may precede the development of cryptococcal meningitis and early death among patients with advanced HIV infection. We examined cryptococcal antigenemia as a risk factor for HIV-associated mortality in Indonesia, which is experiencing a rapidly growing HIV epidemic. METHODS We included ART-naïve H...
متن کاملSix-month outcomes of HIV-infected patients given short-course fluconazole therapy for asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia.
OBJECTIVE In HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa, asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia at the time of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is associated with more than 20% increased mortality. Provisional recommendations for treatment of asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia are neither well substantiated nor feasible in many resource-poor settings. After hospitals in Tanzania impleme...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2235-2988
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00170